Ukucubungula nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zensimbi
Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo
Sigxila ekucutshungulweni nasekukhiqizeni izingxenye zensimbi, sihlinzeka ngezixazululo zengxenye yensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu nezinembayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izingxenye zesakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, izingxenye zensimbi ezinembayo, noma izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi, singahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende ethu ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nolwazi olucebile.
Ukukhetha impahla eluhlaza
I-1.Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zensimbi Siyazi kahle ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyisisekelo esinquma izinga lezingxenye zensimbi. Ngakho-ke, izinto zensimbi eziphezulu kuphela ezivela kubahlinzeki abaziwayo abakhethiwe, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zensimbi (njengensimbi engagqwali, i-alloy steel), ama-alloys e-aluminium, ama-alloys ethusi, njll. Lezi zinto zihlolwe ngokuqinile futhi ukuhlola ngokwamandla, ubulukhuni, ukumelana nokugqwala, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye inesisekelo sokusebenza esithembekile.
2.Ukulandeleka kokubalulekile Iqoqo ngalinye lezinto zokusetshenziswa linamarekhodi anemininingwane, kusukela kumthombo wokuthengwa kwempahla kuya embikweni wokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, okuzuza ukulandeleka okugcwele kwezinto. Lokhu akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi kunikeza amakhasimende ukuzethemba ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuthuthukisiwe
I-1.Inqubo yokusika Ukwamukela imishini yokusika ethuthukisiwe efana nemishini yokusika i-laser, imishini yokusika i-waterjet, njll. Ukusika i-laser kungafinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu nokusika ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi kungabumba ngokunembile izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezimbobo ezibushelelezi kanye nezindawo ezincane ezithintekile ukushisa. Ukusika i-jet yamanzi kufanelekile ezimweni lapho kunezidingo ezikhethekile zobulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo nobukhulu. Ingakwazi ukusika izinto ezihlukahlukene zensimbi ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okushisayo.
2.Ukugaya Inqubo yethu yokugaya isebenzisa imishini yokugaya enembayo enezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-CNC. Kokubili ukugaya okuyisicaba kanye nokugaya okuqinile kungafinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu. Phakathi nenqubo yokwenza imishini, ukulawula okunembile kuyasetshenziswa phezu kwamapharamitha anjengokukhethwa kwamathuluzi, isivinini, kanye nezinga lokuphakelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubulukhuni obungaphezulu kanye nokunemba kobukhulu bezingxenye kuhlangabezana noma kudlule ngisho nezimfuneko zekhasimende.
I-3.I-Turning machining Ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezinezici zokujikeleza, ukuguqula imishini kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. I-CNC lathe yethu ingaqedela ngempumelelo nangokunembile imisebenzi yokujika efana nemibuthano yangaphandle, izimbobo zangaphakathi, nemicu. Ngokuthuthukisa imingcele yenqubo yokuphenduka, ukujikeleza, i-cylindricity, i-coaxiality, nezinye izinhlobo nokubekezelelana kwezikhundla zezingxenye kuqinisekiswa ukuthi kungaphakathi kwebanga elincane kakhulu.
4.Ukugaya ukucubungula Kwezinye izingxenye zensimbi ezidinga ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kanye nokunemba, ukugaya kuyinqubo yokugcina yokuqeda. Sisebenzisa imishini yokugaya enembayo ephezulu, ehlanganiswe nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamasondo okugaya, ukwenza ukugaya okungaphezulu, ukugaya kwangaphandle, noma ukugaya kwangaphakathi ezingxenyeni. Ubuso bezingxenye zomhlabathi bushelelezi njengesibuko, futhi ukunemba kwe-dimensional kungafinyelela izinga le-micrometer.
indawo yesicelo
Izingxenye zensimbi esizicubungulayo futhi esizikhiqizayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi efana nokukhiqiza imishini, imboni yezimoto, i-aerospace, imishini yezokwelapha, izinto zikagesi, njll. Kule mikhakha, izingxenye zethu zensimbi zinikeza iziqinisekiso eziqinile zokusebenza okujwayelekile kwemishini ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi futhi amasistimu anekhwalithi ephezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Q. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ozisebenzisayo?
A: Sisebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezihlanganisa kodwa ezingagcini nje ngensimbi engagqwali, insimbi yengxubevange, ingxubevange ye-aluminium, ingxubevange yethusi, njll. Lezi zinto zithengwa kubahlinzeki abaziwayo, ngekhwalithi ethembekile, futhi zingahlangana. izidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene ezingxenyeni zensimbi ngokwamandla, ubulukhuni, ukumelana nokugqwala, nezinye izici.
Q: Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa?
A: Sinenqubo eqinile yokuhlola impahla eluhlaza. Iqoqo ngalinye lezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele libhekane nezinqubo eziningi zokuhlola njengokuhlola okubonakalayo, ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, nokuhlolwa kwempahla eyimishini ngaphambi kokugcinwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sibambisana kuphela nabahlinzeki abanegama elihle, futhi zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa zinemibhalo yesitifiketi sekhwalithi ephelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandeleka.
Q: Kungakanani ukunemba kwemishini engafinyelelwa?
A: Ukunemba kwethu komshini kuncike ezinkambisweni ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende. Isibonelo, ekucubunguleni ukugaya, ukunemba kobukhulu kungafinyelela izinga le-micrometer, futhi ukugaya nokuphenduka kungaqinisekisa nokunemba okuphezulu kwe-dimensional kanye nezidingo zokubekezelela ubukhulu. Lapho siklama amapulani omshini, sizonquma impokophelo enembayo esekelwe kuzimo zokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye nokulindelwe yikhasimende.
Q: Ngingakwazi yini ukwenza ngokwezifiso izingxenye zensimbi ezinezimo ezikhethekile noma imisebenzi?
A: Kulungile. Sinethimba lokuklama lochwepheshe elingahlinzeka ngomklamo womuntu siqu wezingxenye zensimbi ngokuya ngezidingo ezikhethekile zamakhasimende. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umumo ohlukile noma izidingo ezithile zokusebenza, singasebenzisana eduze namakhasimende ukuze sithuthukise izinhlelo ezifanele zokucubungula futhi sihumushe imiklamo ibe yimikhiqizo yangempela.
Q: Uyini umjikelezo wokukhiqiza wama-oda enziwe ngokwezifiso?
IMP: Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uncike enkingeni, ubuningi, kanye nohlelo lokuhleleka kwezingxenye. Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kweqoqo elincane lezingxenye ezilula ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezingu-[X], kuyilapho umjikelezo wokukhiqiza wezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ama-oda amakhulu uzonwetshwa ngokufanayo. Sizoxhumana nekhasimende ngemva kokuthola i-oda ukuze sinqume isikhathi esithile sokulethwa futhi sizame konke okusemandleni ethu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulethwa kwekhasimende.
