Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula futhi wenze ngezifiso izingxenye

Ukuvula okusha: izinto zokwakha ngemuva kokukhiqiza okuyingxenye okwenziwe ngokwezifiso

Emhlabeni wanamuhla osheshayo, lapho ukunemba nokwenza ngokwezifiso kuyimpumelelo yempumelelo yezimboni, ukuqonda izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula nokwenza ngezifiso izingxenye akukaze zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukusuka e-AeroSpace kuya ezimotweni, ama-elekthronikhi kuya kumadivayisi wezokwelapha, ukhetha izinto ezifanele zokukhiqiza umthelela hhayi ukusebenza kodwa futhi nokuqina kanye nezindleko zomkhiqizo wokugcina.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto zokwakha eziguqula ukukhiqizwa okuyingxenye okwenziwe ngokwezifiso? Ake sibheke eduze.

Izinsimbi: Amandla okunemba okunembile

Izinsimbi zilawula isimo sokukhiqiza ngenxa yamandla azo, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

● I-aluminium:Engasindi, ukumelana nokuphikiswa, futhi kalula, i-aluminium iyintandokazi ye-aerospace, izimoto, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi.

● I-Steel (ikhabhoni ne-stainless):Yaziwa ngokuzilolongela kwayo, i-Steel ilungele izindawo ezicindezelekile kakhulu njengezingxenye zemishini namathuluzi wokwakha.

● Titanium:I-Lightweight kepha iqinile impela, i-titanium iyinto yokuya e-aerospace kanye nezimila zezokwelapha.

● ithusi nethusi:Kuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kukagesi, lezi zinsimbi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi.

Ama-polymers: Izisombululo ezingasindi futhi ezingabizi

Ama-polymers ayaziwa kakhulu ukuthi izimboni ezidinga ukuguquguquka, ukufakwa, kanye nesisindo esincishisiwe.

• I-ABS (ACRYLONITRILE buthadiene styyrene): I-STRAGHT futhi ibiza kakhulu, i-ABS ivame ukusetshenziswa ezifweni zezimoto kanye ne-elekthronikhi yabathengi.
• I-Nylon: Yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo ukugqoka, i-nylon ithandeka amagiya, ama-bushings, kanye nezinto zezimboni.
• I-Polycarbonate: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi esobala, isetshenziswa kabanzi kwimishini yokuvikela nokukhanyisa kwesembozo.
• I-PTFE (Teflon): Ukuxabana kwayo okuphansi nokumelana okushisa okuphezulu kwenza kube ngcono izimpawu nemivimbo.

Ama-Composites: Amandla ahlangabezana nokwebiwa okungasindi

Ama-Composites ahlanganisa izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ukudala izingxenye ezingasindi okwamanje eziqinile, okubalulekile kwizimboni zanamuhla.

● I-Carbon fiber:Ngokwesilinganiso sayo esiphakeme-esindayo, i-carbon fiber echaza kabusha amathuba e-aerospace, ezithunzini, nemishini yezemidlalo.

● I-fiberglass:I-AFFGLE futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, i-fiberglass isetshenziswa kakhulu ezisekelweni zasolwandle.

● Kevlar:Yaziwa ngobunzima obuhlukile, uKevlar uvame ukusetshenziswa kumagiya okuvikela kanye nezingxenye zemishini ephezulu.

I-Ceramics: Ngezimo Ezeqile

Izinto zokwenziwa ze-ceramic njenge-silicon Carbide no-Alumina zibalulekile ukuze izicelo ezidinga ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ezinjengezinjini ze-aerospace noma izimila zezokwelapha. Ubulukhuni babo buye bubenze babe yinto efanelekile yokusika amathuluzi kanye nezitho ezilwa nokuvinjwa.

Izinto ezikhethekile: umngcele wokwenza ngokwezifiso

Ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa bethula izinto ezithuthukisiwe ezenzelwe izinhlelo ezithile:

● I-Graphene:I-Ultra-light futhi iyaqhuma kakhulu, idlula indlela ye-Next-Gen Electronics.

● I-Shape-Memory Alloys (SMA):Lezi zinsimbi zibuyela esimweni sazo sokuqala lapho zifudumeza, zizenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha nezama-aerospace.

● Izinto ezihambisanayo ze-bioo:Kusetshenziselwa izimila zezokwelapha, zenzelwe ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ngezicubu zabantu.

Izinto zokufanisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza

Amasu okukhiqiza ahlukene afuna izakhiwo ezithile zezinto ezibonakalayo:

● I-CNC mailching:Ilungele kahle izinsimbi ezinjenge-aluminium nama-polymers afana ne-abs ngenxa yemishini yazo.

● Ukubumba:Isebenza kahle nge-thermoplastics efana ne-polypropylene ne-nylon yokukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi.

● Ukuphrinta kwe-3D:Ilungele ukulandelwa okusheshayo kusetshenziswa izinto ezinjenge-PLA, i-nylon, kanye ne-powders yensimbi.

Isiphetho: Izinto zokwakha ezishayela okusha kusasa

Ukusuka ezinhlamsweni ezinqenqemeni ezinhlangothini ezithuthukile, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula futhi wenze ngezifiso izingxenye zisenhliziyweni yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka nokucindezela imingcele, ukusesha kwezinto ezizinzile, ukusebenza okuphezulu kuyaqina.