Enkabeni yenguquko yezokukhiqiza yaseShayina, ukuphenduka kwethuluzi lomshini we-CNC kanye nobuchwepheshe obuyinhlanganisela yokugaya buvele njengamandla aqhubezela izwe ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile. Njengoba isidingo sokunemba okuphezulu, imishini enemisebenzi eminingi sikhula emhlabeni wonke, i-China izibeka njengomholi ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwalobu buchwepheshe obushintsha umdlalo. Kusukela ekwenzeni ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza kuye ekunikeni amandla ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhanda kwenhlanganisela ye-CNC kubumba kabusha imigqa yokuhlangana futhi kuqhubekisela phambili indawo yezimboni yaseChina esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuvela kweCNC Turning and Milling Composite Technology
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuphenduka nokugaya emshinini owodwa—okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umshini oyinhlanganisela—kuguqule izindlela zokukhiqiza ezivamile. Ngokungafani nemishini yokujika yodwa noma yokugaya, imishini eyinhlanganisela ye-CNC ihlanganisa amandla akho kokubili, ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi benze imisebenzi eminingi ekusetheni okukodwa. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokudlulisa izingxenye phakathi kwemishini, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba, nokunciphisa iphutha lomuntu.
Uhambo lwaseShayina ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini eyinhlanganisela ye-CNC yokuguqula nokugaya lubonisa ukukhula okubanzi kwezimboni zezwe. Ekuqaleni bethembele kubuchwepheshe obungenisiwe, abakhiqizi baseShayina benze igxathu elibalulekile eminyakeni yamuva nje, basuka kubalandeli baye kwabaqambi abasha kulo mkhakha. Lolu guquko lugqugquzelwe inhlanganisela yokwesekwa kukahulumeni, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinkampani ezizimele, kanye neqoqo elikhula njalo lonjiniyela abanamakhono nochwepheshe.
Izinyathelo Ezibalulekile Ekuthuthukisweni Kwamathuluzi Omshini we-CNC waseChina
1.1980s–1990s: Isigaba Esiyisisekelo
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-China yayithembele kakhulu kumathuluzi emishini ye-CNC engenisiwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zayo zezimboni. Abakhiqizi bendawo baqala ukutadisha nokuphindaphinda imiklamo yangaphandle, bebeka isisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya. Nakuba le mishini yakuqala yayingenakho ubuciko bozakwabo bamazwe ngamazwe, yaphawula ukuqala kohambo lwaseChina lwe-CNC.
2.2000s: Isigaba Sokusheshisa
Ngokungena kweChina eNhlanganweni Yomhlaba Yezohwebo (WTO) kanye nokwanda okusheshayo komkhakha wayo wokukhiqiza, isidingo samathuluzi emishini ethuthukisiwe sakhula. Izinkampani zaseShayina zaqala ukusebenzisana nabadlali bamazwe ngamazwe, zamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokutshala imali ku-R&D. Umshini wokuqala okhiqizwe ngaphakathi we-CNC wokujika nokugaya uvele phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okubonisa umnyakazo wemboni wokuzethemba.
3.2010s: Isigaba Sokusungula
Njengoba imakethe yomhlaba wonke iguqukela ekukhiqizeni okunembayo okuphezulu, izinkampani zaseShayina zaqinisa imizamo yazo yokusungula izinto ezintsha. Intuthuko ezinhlelweni zokulawula, idizayini yamathuluzi, namandla e-axis amaningi ivumele imishini yaseChina ye-CNC ukuthi iqhudelane nabaholi bomhlaba. Abakhiqizi abafana ne-Shenyang Machine Tool Group kanye ne-Dalian Machine Tool Corporation baqala ukuthumela imikhiqizo yabo kwamanye amazwe, basungula i-China njengomdlali othembekile emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
4.2020s: Isigaba Sokukhiqiza Okuhlakaniphile
Namuhla, i-China ihamba phambili ekuhlanganiseni imigomo ye-Industrial 4.0 ibe yinhlanganisela yemishini ye-CNC. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), uxhumano lwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kuguqule imishini ye-CNC yaba amasistimu ahlakaniphile akwazi ukuzilungiselela kanye nokunakekela okubikezelwayo. Lolu shintsho buye lwaqinisa isikhundla seShayina njengomholi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lomhlaba wonke.
Izinzuzo zeCNC Turning and Milling Composite Technology
Izinzuzo Ezisebenzayo: Ngokuhlanganisa ukuphenduka nokugaya emshinini owodwa, abakhiqizi banganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokusetha nokukhiqiza. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezifana ne-aerospace, izimoto, nemishini yezokwelapha, lapho ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukunemba Okuthuthukisiwe: Ukuqeda isidingo sokudlulisa ama-workpieces phakathi kwemishini kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha okuqondanisa, kuqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu nokungaguquguquki ezingxenyeni eziqediwe.
Ukonga Izindleko: Ukwakhiwa kwemishini eyinhlanganisela kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, kunciphisa ukumosheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa ngokuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi emshinini owodwa.
Ubunkimbinkimbi Ekuklanyweni: Amakhono e-multi-axis emishini eyinhlanganisela avumela ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinamajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi, ahlangabezana nezidingo zobunjiniyela nedizayini yesimanje.
Umthelela Kulayini Womhlangano kanye Nokukhiqiza Umhlaba Wonke
Ukwenyuka kwemishini ehlanganisiwe ye-CNC yokujika nokugaya e-China kubumba kabusha imigqa yokuhlangana kuzo zonke izimboni. Ngokunika amandla izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo, ezinembe kakhudlwana, nezivumelana nezimo, le mishini isiza abakhiqizi bahlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe yomhlaba wonke eyazisa ukunemba nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuholi baseChina kulesi sikhala bunomthelela omubi ekukhiqizeni umhlaba wonke. Njengoba imishini yaseShayina ye-CNC iba ngokuncintisana kakhulu ngokwekhwalithi namanani, inikeza enye indlela ekhangayo kubahlinzeki bendabuko, ukushayela ubuciko obusha nokunciphisa izindleko kubakhiqizi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ikusasa: Ukusuka ku-Precision kuya ku-Intelligence
Ikusasa le-CNC turning and Milling composite technology e-China lilele ekuhlanganisweni kwezimiso zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile. Amasistimu okulawula anamandla e-AI, ukuqapha okunikwe amandla i-IoT, nobuchwepheshe obungamawele edijithali asethelwe ukwenza imishini ye-CNC isebenze kahle futhi ivumelane nezimo. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha, njengokwakhiwa kwamathuluzi amasha okusika nezinto zokugcoba, kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza komshini.
Abakhiqizi baseShayina baphinde bahlole izixazululo zokukhiqiza ezixubile ezihlanganisa imishini eyinhlanganisela nokukhiqiza okungeziwe (ukuphrinta kwe-3D). Le ndlela ingase ivule amathuba amasha okukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinazo zombili izinqubo ezikhiphayo nezingezayo, ithuthukise ngokwengeziwe imigqa yokuhlangana.
Isiphetho: Ukuhola Igagasi Elilandelayo Lokusungula
Indlela yaseShayina yokuthuthuka ekuguquleni i-CNC kanye nobuchwepheshe obuyinhlanganisela yokugaya ikhombisa uguquko olubanzi lwezimboni—kusuka kumlingisi kuya kumsunguli. Ngokuqhubeka nokutshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe, ithalente, nengqalasizinda, izwe lizitholele lona elihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke kwezokukhiqiza.
Njengoba umhlaba wamukela amafekthri ahlakaniphile nokwenza idijithali, imboni ye-CNC yaseChina isesimweni esihle sokuhola igagasi elilandelayo lokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekwenzeni izinto ngokunembayo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ubuchwepheshe be-CNC bokuphenduka nokugaya abushintshi nje imigqa yokuhlangana kodwa futhi bulolonga ikusasa lokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-02-2025
