Esikhathini sanamuhla esivelayo esivelayo esivela ngokushesha, imboni yemishini, i-epicecenter yegagasi eliguqukayo. Ukusuka ezingxenyeni eziqondile ze-aerospace kanye nezicelo zezimoto ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi zamadivaysi ezokwelapha kanye nama-elekthronikhi, imishini iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, imboni njengamanje izulazula imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi eyakhiwe ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izingcindezi zezomnotho zomhlaba jikelele, kanye nokuvela kwezidingo zamakhasimende.
Ake sihlole isimo samanje somkhakha wemishini futhi lapho sinekhanda eminyakeni ezayo.
Isimo samanje somkhakha wemishini
1. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Umkhakha wemishini ubhekene nokwamukelwa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni obufana nezinhlelo zamanani we-computer (CNC), ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI), kanye nokukhiqiza okungeziwe (AM). I-CNC Maching ihlala iyigumbi, ihlinzeka ngokunemba okuphezulu ne-automation, ngenkathi i-AI ne-iot ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokulungiswa kokubikezela nokuqapha kwangempela. Izixazululo ze-Hybrid ezihlanganisa i-CNC kanye nokuphrinta kwe-3D nazo zithola ukugcwala, okwenza abakhiqizi bakhiqize ama-geometries ayinkimbinkimbi ngezikhathi zokuhola ezincishisiwe.
2. Gxila ekuqondeni nasekwenzeni ngokwezifiso
Ngokukhuphuka kwezimboni ezinjenge-aerospace, izimoto, kanye namadivayisi wezokwelapha, isidingo sokunemba nokwenza ngokwezifiso sekwenziwe. Amakhasimende alindele izingxenye ngokubekezelelana okulula nemiklamo eyingqayizivele, ukusunduza abakhiqizi ukuthi batshale imali ekusebenzeni kwemishini ye-Ultra-Pricling kanye namakhono amaningi wokuhlangana.
3. Izinselelo Zokuthenga Kwezinsiza Zomhlaba Wonke
Umkhakha wemishini awuzange uvikeleke ekuphazanyisweni okubangelwa izehlakalo zomhlaba wonke, njengobhubhane lwe-covid-19, izingxabano ze-geopolitical, kanye nokushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Lezi zinselelo zigcizelele ukubaluleka kokwakha amaketanga okunikeza amandla okunikeza nokwamukela amasu okunciphisa amakhemikhali okunciphisa ubungozi.
4. Izingcindezi zokusindisa
Ukukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nemithetho eqinile kushayela imboni kubheke emikhubeni eluhlaza. Izinqubo zemishini zenzelwe ukunciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokukhishwa. Ukushintshwa kwezinto ezizinzile kanye nama-alloys asetshenziswa kabusha nakho kuthola umfutho, njengabakhiqizi bahlose ukuvumelana nezinhloso zokusimamisa emhlabeni jikelele.
I-5. Abasebenzi kanye namakhono wegebe
Ngenkathi i-automation ekhuluma nezinselelo ezithile zabasebenzi, imboni iyaqhubeka nokubhekana nokushoda kwabakwakheni abanamakhono nonjiniyela. Leli gebe lamakhono likhipha izinkampani ukuthi zitshale imali ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha futhi zisebenzisane nezikhungo zemfundo ukulungiselela isizukulwane esilandelayo sethalente.
Izinkomba zokuthuthukisa zomkhakha wemishini
1. Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali
Ikusasa lama-maching lilele ekwamukeleni ukwenza kwedijithali. Ama-Smart Factories afakwe imishini enikwe amandla i-IOT, amawele edijithali, kanye nama-analytics we-AI aqhutshwa kulindeleke ukuthi alawule imboni. Lezi zibuchwepheshe zizohlinzeka ngemininingwane yesikhathi sangempela, zisebenzise ukuhamba komsebenzi, futhi zinikeze amandla ukulungiswa kokuqagela, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle.
2. Intuthuko e-automation
Njengoba izindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuka futhi zifuna ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu, ezenzakalelayo zizodlala indima enkulu kakhulu emkhakheni wemishini. Izingalo zamarobhothi, abashintshi bezimoto ezenzakalelayo, kanye nezikhungo zemishini ezingahleliwe zisethwe ukuba zibe yinto evamile, ukuletha amanani okukhiqiza asheshayo nekhwalithi engaguquki.
3. Ukutholwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-hybrid
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini yendabuko ngokukhiqiza izingeniso kuvula amathuba amasha okukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imishini ye-Hybrid ehlanganisa izinqubo zokuzithoba nezinqubo ezingezansi zivumela ukuguquguquka okumkhulu ukuguquguquka, ukuncipha kwemfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nekhono lokulungisa noma ukulungisa izingxenye ezikhona ngempumelelo.
4. Ukusimama kanye nemishini eluhlaza
Umkhakha ulungele ukwamukela imikhuba esimeme ngokwengeziwe, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa koketshezi lokusika lwe-biodergradable, imishini esebenza kahle, kanye nezinto zokwakha kabusha. Abakhiqizi bahlola futhi amamodeli wezomnotho oyindilinga, lapho impahla ye-scrap iphinde yasetshenziswa kabusha noma itholakele, kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
I-5. I-Ultra-Ukunemba kanye Nemishini Emishini
Njengoba izimboni ezinjengezimboni ezinjengama-elekthronikhi namadivaysi ezokwelapha zidinga ngokwengeziwe izingxenye ezincanyana nezinembile, ama-Ultra-machishini nobuchwepheshe obuyimishini micro-mailro kuzobona ukukhula okubalulekile. Lawa masu anika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ngokubekezelelana okungaphansi kwe-micron, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ezicelo ezibucayi.
I-6
Ngenkathi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke bekungumbumbi wokushayela embonini, izinselelo zakamuva zishintsha ukugxila kuma-hubs endawo. Izikhungo Zokukhiqiza Ezifundazwe eduze kwezimakethe zokuphela zinganciphisa izikhathi zokuhola, zithuthukise ukuqina kokuhlinzekwa kwe-supply, kanye nezindleko zokuhamba eziphansi.
7. Ukuqanjwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-alloys amasha, ama-composites, kanye nezinto zokusebenza okuphezulu kungukushayela okusha ezinqubweni zemisebenzi. Izinto ezingasindi ezinjenge-titanium ne-carbon fiber, kanye nentuthuko kumathuluzi okusika, zinika amandla abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezinjengama-aerospace namandla avuselelekayo.
Imboni Outlook
Umkhakha wemishini ususenkingeni yesikhathi esisha echazwa kabusha kanye nezimo ezivumelana nezimo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obunjenge-AI, i-IOT, kanye nokukhiqiza i-hybrid kuqhubeka nokuvela, abakhiqizi kumele bahlale bashesha ukuba basebenzise amathuba aqhamukayo.
Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi imakethe yemishini yomhlaba wonke izofakaza ukukhula okuqhubekayo eminyakeni ezayo, iqhutshwa ukwanda ukwamukelwa kwe-automation, ukufunwa kwemali okunengqondo kwezingxenye ezinokunemba, kanye noshintsho ekukhiqizweni okuqhubekayo. Ngokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni kanye nokubhekana nezinselelo zabasebenzi, imboni inganqoba izithiyo zamanje neshadi indlela eya empumelelweni yesikhathi eside.
Isiphetho: Ukufakwa kwemishini ngekusasa elinobuhlakani, elimeme
Umkhakha wemishini awusasebenzi ezihlalweni zendabuko; Kungumkhakha oshukumisayo, oqhutshwa ngobuchwepheshe obuqhutshwa ngekusasa lokukhiqiza. Njengoba izinkampani zilanda nezinselelo futhi zamukele izinto ezintsha, zibeka isigaba semboni ebukhali, esebenza kahle kakhulu, eqhubekayo.
Ukusuka kumafektri we-Smart kumasu we-Ultra-enembile, uhambo lomkhakha wemishini luwukuvuselela amandla okuguqula ubuchwepheshe kanye neqhaza lawo ekuguqukeni kwawo kwe-Global. Kumabhizinisi azimisele ukusungula nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, amathuba awapheli-futhi ikusasa likhanya.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-02-2025
