Ekuphishekeleni okungaphezi kokukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle, imboni yokukhiqiza ibona ukwanda kwezingxoxo ezithinta amasu okwenza imishini anesivinini esikhulu kanye nezindlela ezintsha zamathuluzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Ngokugxila ekwandiseni okukhiphayo kuyilapho benciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo, abakhiqizi bahlola amathuluzi athuthukile, ama-coatings, namajiyometri, kanye namasu okuthuthukisa amapharamitha okusika kanye nokunciphisa ukuguga kwamathuluzi.
Imishini enesivinini esikhulu kade yaziwa njengenguquko yegeyimu endaweni yokukhiqiza, evumela imijikelezo yokukhiqiza esheshayo kanye nokunemba okuthuthukisiwe.Kodwa-ke, njengoba izimfuno zekhono eliphezulu kanye nokubekezelelana okuqinile zikhula, ukufuna izixazululo zemishini emisha kuye kwakhula.Lokhu kuholele ekubeni nentshisekelo evuselelwe yokuhlola imingcele yobuchwepheshe bamathuluzi.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezilandela lo mkhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zamathuluzi ezithuthukisiwe, ezinikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokushisa, nokusebenza okusikayo.Izinto ezifana ne-ceramic, carbide, ne-cubic boron nitride (CBN) zithola amandla ngenxa yekhono lazo lokumelana nobunzima bomshini wejubane eliphezulu, okuholela ekuphileni kwamathuluzi okude kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kokumbozwa kwamathuluzi kuguqule isimo semishini, kwanikeza ukuthambisa okuthuthukisiwe, ukumelana nokugqokwa, nokuzinza kokushisa.Ama-Nano-coatings, okokugcotshwa kwe-diamond-like carbon (DLC), kanye ne-titanium nitride (TiN) kuphakathi kwezixazululo ezintsha ezivumela isivinini sokusika nokuphakelayo okuphezulu kuyilapho kunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokunamathela kwe-chip.
Ngokungeziwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nezingubo zokumboza, amajiyometri amathuluzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwemishini.Amajiometri ayinkimbinkimbi, njengama-engeli e-helix ahlukahlukene, ama-chip breaker, nama-wiper edges, aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-chip, ukunciphisa amandla okusika, nokuthuthukisa ukuqedwa kwendawo.Ngokusebenzisa lezi zindlela ezintsha zejiyomethri, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okususwa kwezinto kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yengxenye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa kahle kwamapharamitha wokusika kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yemishini enesivinini esikhulu.Amapharamitha afana nesivinini sokuphotha, izinga lokuphakelayo, nokujula kokusikwa kufanele kulinganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kulinganiswe amandla okusika, impilo yamathuluzi, nokuqedwa kwendawo.Ngokulingisa imishini ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukushuna kahle le mingcele ukuze bathole ukusebenza kahle kuyilapho benciphisa ukuguga kwamathuluzi nokumoshakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili emangalisayo ekusungulweni kwemishini okunesivinini esikhulu nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi, izinselele zisaqhubeka, okuhlanganisa nesidingo sokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono, ukutshalwa kwezimali kumishini yesimanje, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo.Kodwa-ke, imivuzo engaba khona mikhulu, okubandakanya ukwanda kokukhiqiza, izikhathi zokuhola ezincishisiwe, nokuncintisana okuthuthukisiwe ezimakethe zomhlaba.
Njengoba ukukhiqiza kuqhubeka nokuvela esikhathini sedijithali, ukwamukelwa kwamasu okwenza imishini anesivinini esiphezulu kanye nezindlela ezintsha zamathuluzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu sekulungele ukubumba kabusha isimo sembonini.Ngokwamukela ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokutshala izimali kuzixazululo zemishini ezithuthukisiwe, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuhlala ngaphambi kwejika futhi bavule amazinga amasha okusebenza kahle nokusebenza emisebenzini yabo.
Sengiphetha, ukuhlangana kwemishini yemishini enesivinini esikhulu kanye nezindlela ezintsha zamathuluzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kumelela ushintsho embonini yokukhiqiza, okuletha inkathi yokukhiqiza nokunemba okungakaze kubonwe.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushayela indlela eya phambili, amathuba okuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuthuthuka akunamkhawulo, okuqhubekisela phambili imboni ekuphakameni okusha kwempumelelo nokuchuma.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2024
