Ensimini yanamuhla yezimboni, ubuchwepheshe obuqalwa engobuchwepheshe obugxile ezingxenyeni zokukhiqiza epulasitiki buthula buthule buguqula iphethini yokukhiqiza, ukuletha amathuba angekho emthethweni nasezimbonini eziningi.
Ukusungula okuqhutshwa: Ukukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe bezingxenye zokukhiqiza zepulasitiki
Isikhathi eside, izingxenye zensimbi ziphethe ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-Materies Science, ubuchwepheshe bezinhlaka zepulasitiki buvele njengamandla amasha. Ngokubumba okuthuthukile komjovo, ukukhishwa, ukushaya ngamandla kanye nezinye izinqubo, izingxenye zepulasitiki azisekho zikhawulelwe ekukhiqizweni kwezidingo zansuku zonke, kepha zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni enjenge-aerospace, izimoto, ezokwelashwa, i-elekthronikhi, njll. Kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokusebenza. Isibonelo, embonini ye-aerospace, ezinye izinto zangaphakathi zenziwa ngamapulasitiki aphezulu aphezulu, okunciphisa kakhulu isisindo ngenkathi kuqinisekisa amandla, ukusiza izindiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokwenza ngcono amandla. Embonini yezimoto, ipulasitiki eyenziwe nge-enjini ebanzi yezakhi, izingxenye zangaphakathi, njll. Azinciphise isisindo semoto futhi sithuthukise umnotho wemoto, kepha futhi zinokusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngenduduzo nokuphepha.
Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu: izinzuzo ezihlukile zepulasitiki
Izingxenye ezenziwe ngopulasitiki zinezinzuzo eziningi ezihlukile. Isici sayo esingasindi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekufezekiseni umkhiqizo wezimboni ongalula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi, ipulasitiki inokuningi okuphansi okuphansi, okuvumela izingxenye ezenziwe kuyo zinciphise kakhulu umthwalo ezicelo ezibucayi zesisindo ezifana nezimoto zokuhamba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ipulasitiki inokumelana kahle nokugqwala, futhi izingxenye ezisebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo kwamakhemikhali, njengezakhi ezincane emishini yamakhemikhali, izingxenye zepulasitiki zingasebenza isikhathi eside, zinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zepulasitiki zinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa futhi zikwazi ukugwema ngempumelelo izinkinga ezinjengeziyingi ezimfushane emkhakheni wezemishini ye-elekthronikhi, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini.
Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo Nentuthuko Esimeme: Injongo entsha yezingxenye zepulasitiki
Emhlabeni wanamuhla oqhubekayo wezemvelo, izingxenye zokukhiqiza zeplastiki nazo zikhula zibheke esiqondisweni esiluhlaza nesimeme. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi bahlakulela ngenkuthalo izinto zepulasitiki ze-biodegradable zokukhiqiza ingxenye, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwesikhathi eside okubangelwa amapulasitiki wendabuko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani eliphindaphindekayo lezingxenye zepulasitiki liye lahlolwa futhi. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuvuselela kabusha, izingxenye zepulasitiki imfucuza zingaphindiselwa zibe yimikhiqizo emisha, zakha ukusetshenziswa okuyindilinga kwezinsizakusebenza nokunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okuqhubekayo.
Izinselelo namathuba Coexist: Amathemba wesikhathi esizayo ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki zokukhiqiza epulasitiki
Yize insimu yezindawo zokukhiqiza zepulasitiki inamathuba abanzi, nayo ibhekene nezinselelo ezithile. Mayelana kokumaketha okunengqondo okuphezulu, ezinye izingxenye zepulasitiki ezinobukhulu obuyinkimbinkimbi nezidingo ezinembile eziphezulu kusadinga ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukisa izinga labo lokukhiqiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusekhona indawo eningi yokuthuthuka ekwenzeni ngcono izakhiwo ezibonakalayo, njengokulinganisa ukuqina okushisa okuphezulu namandla aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselelo ziletha namathuba amasha. Izikhungo zokucwaninga namabhizinisi andisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwawo kwe-R & D, ukuqinisa imboni yokucwaninga kwemboni, futhi alwele ukuhlukana namabhodlela ezobuchwepheshe. Kungaba ukubona kusengaphambili ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, izingxenye zokukhiqiza zeplasitiki zizokhanya ezinkundleni eziningi futhi zibe amandla abalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, okuholele embonini yezokukhiqiza maqondana nenkathi entsha yesisindo esilula, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye nokusimama.
Isikhathi Seposi: Nov-23-2024
