Ukuphendula isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zokulawula ukunyakaza kwe-microscale, onjiniyela emhlabeni wonke baphayona ngokuthuthukiswa kwamamojula amancane ashelelayo. Lezi zinjini ezisezingeni eliphezulu zikulungele ukuguqula izimboni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa nemishini yezokwelapha, amarobhothi, kanye nogesi wabathengi, ngokunikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezivalekile.
Umgomo obheke ekwenzeni i-miniaturization usukela enkingeni ekhulayo kanye nokuncipha kobukhulu bemishini yesimanjemanje. Kusukela kumathuluzi okuhlinza ahlaseleka kancane kuye kuma-compact drones namagajethi agqokekayo, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sezindlela zokulawula ukunyakaza ezingaletha ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yendawo elinganiselwe.
Onjiniyela bakhuphukela kule nselele ngokuklama amamojula amamojula ashelelayo apakisha isibhakela esinamandla endaweni encane. Lawa ma-motor asebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela zobunjiniyela ezinembayo ukuze zilethe ukusebenza okuqinile ngenkathi zigcina ubukhulu obuhlangene. Ngokusebenzisa okusha ku-microfabrication kanye ne-nanotechnology, abacwaningi bacindezela imingcele yalokho okungenzeka ngokosayizi, amandla, kanye nokusebenza.
Imithelela yalokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ijulile. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, amamojula amamojula amancane okuslayida anika amandla ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi okuhlinza esizukulwane esilandelayo akwazi ukufinyelela izakhiwo ze-anatomical okunzima ukuzifinyelela ngokunemba okungakaze kubonwe. Kumarobhothi, lawa ma-motor ashayela ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zamarobhothi ezishesha futhi ezinobuhlakani ezingazulazula ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kalula. Futhi emkhakheni wama-elekthronikhi wabathengi, bagqugquzela ukuvela kwamadivayisi aphatheka kakhulu ahlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwamamojula amamojula amancane ashelelayo kukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha ngale kwezizinda zendabuko. Kusukela ezinhlelweni ezincane ze-microfluidic zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa kuya ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezincane nangaphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona zinkulu futhi zinezici eziningi.
Njengoba onjiniyela beqhubeka nokucwenga nokuthuthukisa lezi zimangaliso ezincane, ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile kubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza kwe-microscale. Ngempumelelo ngayinye, sisondela emhlabeni lapho ukunemba nokusebenza kungenayo imingcele, sivula iminyango enkathini entsha yamathuba emikhakheni esukela kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuye kwezokuzijabulisa nangale kwalokho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-28-2024
