Embonini yokukhiqiza ethuthuka ngokushesha yanamuhla,CNC(ukulawula izinombolo zekhompuyutha) ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye budlala indima ebalulekile, okuholela imboni ekuthuthukisweni okuhlakaniphile nokunemba okuphezulu. Njengoba izidingo zokunemba kwezingxenye, ubunkimbinkimbi nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ziqhubeka nokwanda,Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-CNCisibe yisici esibalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukuncintisana kwezinkampani eziningi ngezinzuzo zazo eziyingqayizivele.\
Ukunemba okuphezulu kwemishini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-CNC buguqula izinhlelo zemishini zibe imiyalo eqondile yokunyakaza yamathuluzi omshini ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula idijithali zekhompyutha, ezingafeza.ukunemba okuphezulu kwemishiniyezingxenye. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ungafingqwa njengenqubo ye-loop evaliwe "ye-command input-signal conversion-mechanical execution". Njenge "ubuchopho", uhlelo lwe-CNC luhlanganisa amakhompiyutha, abalawuli nabashayeli ukuze baxhumanise ukulawulwa okunembile kwezindlela zamathuluzi omshini, isivinini namandla. Lokhu kulawula ukunemba kunika amandla ukunemba komshini ukuze kufinyelele amazinga e-micron, okudlula kude izindlela zendabuko zokumaka.
Emkhakheni we-aerospace, ukunemba kwezingxenye kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha nokusebenza kwendiza. Isibonelo, ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi bendawo egobile kanye nezidingo eziqinile zokubekezelela uhlangothi lwezicucu zama-turbine ezinjini zezindiza kungahlangatshezwana nazo kuphela ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-CNC. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizi wenjini yendiza ethule imishini ye-CNC, izinga elifanelekayo lezingxenye leqa lisuka ku-85% laya ku-99%, futhi umjikelezo wokukhiqiza wafushaniswa ngo-40%. Embonini yemishini yezokwelapha, amalunga okwenziwa, izimila zamazinyo neminye imikhiqizo edinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu nokuhambisana ne-biocompatibility, ubuchwepheshe bomshini we-CNC bubuye bubonise amandla abo, futhi bungakhiqiza izingxenye ezinembayo ezihambisana kakhulu nomzimba womuntu.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi unciphise izindleko.
Izici ezizenzakalelayo zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza be-CNC zithuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC angasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngokuvumelana nezinhlelo ezihleliwe, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukungenelela komuntu, hhayi nje ukwandisa isivinini sokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana komkhiqizo ngamunye. Uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi omshini wendabuko, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwemishini ye-CNC kungandiswa izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwemishini ye-CNC kuphakeme ngo-30% -50% kunaleyo yamathuluzi omshini wendabuko, izindleko zayo zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ziphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa izidingo zabasebenzi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukucutshungulwa kokunemba okuphezulu kunciphisa amazinga e-scrap futhi kunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, imboni ihlola ukuklama kwe-modular kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa izindleko zokuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwamabhizinisi.
Ukugaywa nokujika, ukukhiqiza ukunemba kokushayela ngamasondo amabili
Emkhakheni weUkucutshungulwa kwe-CNC, ukugaya nokuphendukaubuchwepheshe buye benza iphethini ehambisanayo, ekhuthaza ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza okunembayo. Ukugaywa kungabona ukucutshungulwa kwezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezigobile ngokuxhumanisa ama-axis amaningi, futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izingxenye ezinemba kakhulu njengezikhunta namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni isikhunta, umgodi oyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezakhiwo eziyinhloko zidinga ukugaya okunemba okuphezulu ukuze kuqedwe, kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yesikhunta, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokubumba kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.
Ukuguqula kugxile ekukhiqizeni okuphumelelayo kwezingxenye ezijikelezayo, futhi kuthatha isikhundla esibalulekile emikhakheni yemishini yokushayela imoto, ama-precision bearings, njll. Isizukulwane esisha samathuluzi omshini we-CNC sihlanganise imisebenzi yokucubungula eyinhlanganisela yokugaya nokuguqula, futhi singaqedela izinqubo eziningi ethuluzini lomshini owodwa, sithuthukise ngokwengeziwe inqubo yokukhiqiza, sinciphise inani lezikhathi zokuphoqa phakathi kokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kanye nokuthuthukisa izikhathi zokucubungula ukukhiqiza okuhlukile, nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokukhiqiza.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemingcele, ukwandisa izimo zohlelo lokusebenza
Ubuchwepheshe be-CNC busheshisa ukuhlanganiswa kwabo okujulile nobuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto, bukhiqiza umfutho omusha futhi bunwebe uhla olubanzi lwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lwe-CNC olwakhiwe inkampani yezobuchwepheshe lungahlaziya amandla okusika kanye nedatha yokugqoka kwamathuluzi ngesikhathi sangempela, lulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo imingcele yokucubungula, futhi lwandise ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ngama-20%. Le ndlela yokucubungula ehlakaniphile ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi yelula ngempumelelo impilo yamathuluzi futhi yehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza. .
Embonini entsha yezimoto zamandla, ubuchwepheshe be-CNC nabo budlala indima ebalulekile. Umkhiqizi wegobolondo lebhethri usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-CNC ukuze azuze ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezingxenye zensimbi ezinezindonga ezincane ngokunemba okungu-±0.02mm, okusiza ukukhulisa ukuminyana kwamandla ebhethri ngo-15%. Ngokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D kanye ne-CNC hybrid processing, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-CNC kulindeleke ukuthi bukhiphe amandla amakhulu emithini yomuntu siqu, ukwenziwa kwemikhumbi-mkhathi engasindi kanye neminye imikhakha ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2025
