Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okunembayo, imishini ye-CNC idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba nokusebenza kahle. Emgogodleni wale mishini esezingeni eliphezulu kukhona izingxenye ezahlukahlukene, ezaziwa ngokuhlanganyela njengezingxenye zomshini we-CNC, ezilolonga ikusasa lokukhiqiza. Noma ngabe idala izakhiwo zensimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi noma idweba imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, izingxenye zomshini we-CNC zinika amandla ukunemba okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili futhi zikhuphule amandla ezinqubo zokukhiqiza zesimanje.
Enye yezingxenye eziyisisekelo zomshini we-CNC yi-spindle, enesibopho sokujikeleza nokunyakaza. Ama-spindles eza ngezinhlobo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, ngayinye inikezela ngezinzuzo ezithile ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, ama-spindles anesivinini esikhulu ahamba phambili emisebenzini edinga ukusika nokubhobolwa ngokushesha, kuyilapho ama-spindles anesivinini esiphansi abalulekile ekwenzeni umsebenzi osindayo. Abakhiqizi bahlala besungula izinto ezintsha ukuze bathuthukise ama-spindle anomphumela okhulayo wamandla, ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, nezindlela zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kahle.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile isibambi samathuluzi, esibophela ngokuvikelekile ithuluzi lokusika ku-spindle. Abaphathi bamathuluzi kufanele banikeze ukuma kwethuluzi okunembayo futhi baqinisekise ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini onesivinini esikhulu. Abaphathi bamathuluzi athuthukile basebenzisa amasistimu wokunweba asebenzisa amanzi, umoya, noma okushisayo ukuze babambe ithuluzi ngokuqinile, behlise ukudlidliza futhi bathuthukise ukunemba kokusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bamathuluzi abashintsha ngokushesha bavumela ukushintshanisa kwamathuluzi ngokushesha, banciphise isikhathi sokuphumula futhi bathuthukise ukukhiqiza.
Amasistimu okulawula, ingxenye ebalulekile yemishini ye-CNC, anesibopho sokunikeza ubuhlakani bomshini. Eminyakeni yakamuva, amasistimu okulawula athuthuke kakhulu, afaka ubuchwepheshe besimanje njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini. Lezi ntuthuko zinika amandla ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela okusekelwe ezintweni ezenziwa ngomshini, okuholela ekunembeni okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle. Ukwengeza, amasistimu okulawula ahlinzeka ngezindawo zokusebenzelana ezinembile, ezisiza ukusebenziseka kalula nokuhlela izinhlelo.
Imihlahlandlela ewumugqa namabheringi ami njengezingxenye zomshini we-CNC ezibalulekile, asiza ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokunemba kuma-ax omshini. Iziqondiso zomugqa ezisezingeni eliphakeme zithuthukisa ukunemba komshini, zinciphisa ukumelana nokungqubuzana, futhi zelule isikhathi sonke sokuphila somshini we-CNC. Abakhiqizi batshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bakhe iziqondiso zomugqa zesizukulwane esilandelayo ezikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo, ukunciphisa ukuhlehla emuva, nokuletha ukunyakaza okushelelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwezinhlelo zokunakekela ezibikezelayo kuye kwashintsha imboni yezingxenye zomshini we-CNC. Izinzwa ezihlanganiswe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zilandelela idatha efana nezinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, nokuguga, okuvumela opharetha bemishini ukuthi baqaphe impilo nokusebenza kwezingxenye ezibalulekile. Ngokuthola okungavamile ngesikhathi sangempela, ukwehluleka okungaba khona kungaxazululwa ngokuqhubekayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komshini kukonke.
Njengoba isidingo sokukhiqiza ngokunemba sikhula, imakethe yezingxenye zomshini we-CNC iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Izinkampani zitshala imali kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zethule izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwengxenye. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-alloys ethuthukisiwe, izitsha zobumba, nezinhlanganisela kuthuthukisa ukuqina, kunciphisa isisindo, futhi kukhulisa ukumelana nezindawo zomshini ezinesivinini esikhulu. Ukwengeza, ukuqaliswa kwamasu okukhiqiza athuthukile afana nokukhiqiza okungeziwe kuvumela imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi namajiyometri ayinkimbinkimbi, okuqhubekisela phambili ukuphakamisa amandla ezingxenye zomshini we-CNC.
Sengiphetha, izingxenye zomshini we-CNC seziphenduke umgogodla wezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinembayo. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bokuphotha, abanikazi bamathuluzi, amasistimu okulawula, imihlahlandlela eqondile, nezinhlelo zokulungisa ezibikezelayo, imishini ye-CNC inikezela ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle, nokusebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphishekela okungapheli kokusungula izinto ezintsha ezingxenyeni zomshini we-CNC kubumba ikusasa lokukhiqiza, kwenza izimboni zikwazi ukusunduza imingcele yalokho okungenzeka, futhi kusiza ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi eyake yabonakala ingenakwenzeka. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa okunembayo kuya ngokuya kugqama, ukubaluleka kwezingxenye zomshini we-CNC kuzoqhubeka nokukhula, kushintsha unomphela indawo yokukhiqizwa kwezimboni zesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2023
