Izingxenye ze-Industrial Automation
Yiziphi Izingxenye Zezimboni Ezizenzakalelayo?
Izingxenye ezishintshayo zezimboni ziyizingxenye ezenza kube lula ukuzenzekelayo kwezinqubo zezimboni. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze imisebenzi eyayivame ukwenziwa ngesandla, ukwenza lula ukusebenza kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Kusukela kumasistimu okulawula kuya ezingxenyeni zemishini nezikagesi, izingxenye ezishintshayo zezimboni ziqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwemishini, izinzwa, namayunithi okulawula.
1.Amasistimu Wokulawula kanye nama-PLC (Izilawuli Zemiqondo Ehlelekayo):
• Ama-PLC "awubuchopho" bemishini ezenzakalelayo yezimboni. Lawa madivayisi ahlelekayo aphatha ukusebenza kwemishini ngokwenza ingqondo ehlelwe ngaphambilini ukuze yenze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ama-PLC alawula imisebenzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa imigqa yokuhlangana, amarobhothi, nezinhlelo zokulawula inqubo.
• Ama-PLC esimanje afaka izinketho zokuxhuma ezithuthukile, ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-SCADA (Ukulawula Ukuphatha Nokuthola Idatha), kanye nekhono lokuhlela elithuthukisiwe.
2.Izinzwa:
• Izinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokukala amapharamitha ahlukahlukene njengezinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, umswakama, isivinini, nendawo. Lezi zinzwa zihlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ohlelweni lokulawula, okuvumela amasistimu azenzakalelayo ukuthi asabele ngokufanele. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka izinzwa eziseduze, izinzwa zokushisa, nezinzwa zokubona.
• Izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ikhwalithi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nokucaciswa okunembayo ngaphambi kokuba ishiye umugqa wokukhiqiza.
3.Ama-Actuator:
• Ama-actuator aguqula amasignali kagesi abe ukunyakaza kwemishini. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza imisebenzi efana nokuvula ama-valve, izinto zokubeka indawo, noma izingalo zamarobhothi ezihambayo. Ama-Actuator afaka amamotho kagesi, amasilinda womoya, amasistimu we-hydraulic, nama-servo motors.
• Ukunyakaza okunembile nokulawula okunikezwa ama-actuator kubalulekile ekugcineni ukufana nokunemba kwezinqubo zezimboni.
4.I-HMI (I-Human-Machine Interface):
• I-HMI isixhumi esibonakalayo lapho o-opharetha basebenzisana namasistimu ezishintshayo. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe, balawule, futhi balungise izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo. I-HMI ngokuvamile ifaka izibonisi ezibonakalayo ezinikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ngesimo somshini, ama-alamu, nedatha yokusebenza.
• Ama-HMI esimanje afakwe izikrini zokuthinta kanye nemifanekiso ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi nokwenza lula ukusebenzisana.
1.Ukusebenza Okungeziwe:
Ukuzenzakalela kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uqedele imisebenzi. Imishini, eqhutshwa izingxenye ezishintshayo, ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwekhefu, ikhulise ukuphuma kanye nesivinini sokusebenza.
2.Ukunemba Okuthuthukisiwe Nokungaguquguquki:
Amasistimu e-automation athembele kuzinzwa ezinembe kakhulu, ama-actuator, namayunithi okulawula aqinisekisa ukunyakaza nokusebenza okunembayo, anciphisa amaphutha abantu nokuhlukahluka ekukhiqizeni.
3.Ukonga Izindleko:
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ezingxenyeni ezishintshayo kungase kube kukhulu, ukonga kwesikhathi eside kubalulekile. I-automation inciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wezandla, ikhuphula ukusebenza kahle, futhi yehlisa amathuba okuba namaphutha abizayo noma amaphutha emikhiqizweni.
Ukukhetha izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zezimboni ezifanele izidingo zakho ezithile kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa:
•Ukuhambisana:Qinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo zihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nemishini namasistimu akhona.
•Ukwethembeka:Khetha izingxenye ezaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwazo ezindaweni ezidingeka kakhulu zezimboni.
•I-Scalability:Khetha izingxenye ezivumela ukukhula nokunwetshwa kwesistimu yakho ezishintshayo.
•Ukusekela Nokunakekela:Cabangela ukutholakala kosekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokulula kokulungiswa ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kunwetshwe isikhathi sokuphila sezingxenye.
Q:Iyini ububanzi bebhizinisi lakho?
A: Isevisi ye-OEM. Ububanzi bebhizinisi lethu yi-CNC lathe ecutshungulwayo, ukujika, ukunyathela, njll.
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A: Idethi yokulethwa icishe ibe yizinsuku eziyi-10-15 ngemuva kokutholwa kwenkokhelo.
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