Imishini ye-CNC kanye nokwenziwa kwezinsimbi

1, inqubo inqubo nezinzuzo
Inqubo inqubo
I-CNC Machching ilawule ngokunembile ukunyakaza kwamathuluzi omshini nokusika amathuluzi okusika ngohlelo lokulawula i-computer, futhi kwenza ukusika, ukumba, ukugaya, neminye imisebenzi ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo zemishini ngokuya ngezinhlelo zensimbi. Ingasebenza kancane kancane ucezu lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zensimbi eziluhlaza zibe izingxenye noma imikhiqizo enezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nobukhulu obukhulu.
imbuyiselo
Ukunemba okuphezulu: Iyakwazi ukufeza izinga le-micrometer noma ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana nobukhulu bomkhiqizo. Lokhu kunika amandla imikhiqizo yensimbi ye-CNC ukufeza izimo zokunemba ezinokunemba ezifunwayo, njenge-aerospace, imishini yezokwelapha kanye nezinye izinkambu.
Amandla wokucubungula ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi Lokhu kunikeza inkululeko enkulu yokwakheka komkhiqizo, okuvumela abaklami ukuba bazuze imiklamo emisha.
Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa okuphezulu: Uma uhlelo lokucubungula selusethwe, ithuluzi lomshini lingagijima ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzenzakalelayo, ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zemishini yendabuko, imishini ye-CNC ingakhiqiza imikhiqizo eminingi ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukuqina Okubanzi Kwezinto Ezibanzi: Kulungele izinto zensimbi ezahlukahlukene, njenge-aluminium alloy, insimbi engagqwali, i-titanium alloy, njll. Izinto ezihlukile zensimbi zingakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizo, ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene .
2, ukucubungula ukugeleza
Design and programming
Okokuqala, ngokususelwa kwimidwebo yekhasimende noma imidwebo yomkhiqizo, i-CAD-CAD (Design Edided Edided) kanye ne-cam (ukukhiqiza okuyisisekelo kwekhompyutha) kusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kanye nokubhala kohlelo lwemishini. Enqubweni yokwakheka, onjiniyela badinga ukubheka izinto ezifana nokusebenza komkhiqizo, ukwakheka, kanye nezidingo zokunemba, bese behumusha lezi zidingo ezinqubweni ezithile mailmaving kanye nezindlela zamathuluzi.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kohlelo lwemishini, ukuqinisekiswa kokulingisa kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kanye nokwenzeka kohlelo. Ngokulingisa inqubo yemishini, izingqinamba ezingaba khona njengokushayisana kwamathuluzi futhi izibonelelo zemishini ezinganele zingakhonjwa kusengaphambili, futhi izinguquko ezihambisanayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kungenziwa.
Izitolo zigcinele
Khetha izinto zensimbi ezifanele ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizo bese uzisika ube ngosayizi nobukhulu obufanele njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokucutshungulwa. Ngokuya kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke izinkomba zokusebenza njengamandla, ubunzima, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nezici ezifana nezindleko nokukhononywa.
Izingxenye ezingenalutho zivame ukudinga ukwelashwa kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa, njengokususa ukungcola komhlaba okufana nesilinganiso se-oxide kanye namabala kawoyela, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula.
Ukusebenza kokusebenza
Lungisa izingxenye ezingenalutho ezilungiselelwe ku-Wortable of the Cnc Machine futhi uqinisekise ukuthi azisuki ngesikhathi senqubo yemishini esebenzisa ukulungiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuya ngezidingo zohlelo lwemishini, khetha ithuluzi elifanele bese ulifaka kumagazini wamathuluzi weThuluzi Lomshini.
Ngemuva kokuthi ithuluzi lomshini liqalile, ithuluzi lokusika lisika okungenalutho ngokuya ngendlela enqunyelwe ngaphambili namapharamitha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yemishini, ithuluzi lomshini lizoqapha isikhundla, isivinini, amandla okusika kanye neminye imingcele yethuluzi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ilungise isuselwa kulwazi lwempendulo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuqina maini.
Kwezinye izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungadingeka izinyathelo eziningi zokucutshungulwa, njengokuqina kwemishini ukususa iningi lezinto ezibonakalayo, kulandelwe ukulungiswa kwemishini kanye nemishini yokunemba ukuze uthuthukise kancane ukunemba nangaphezulu kwezingxenye.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi
Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, kuhlolwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi kumkhiqizo. Izinto zokuhlola zifaka ukunemba kobukhulu, ukunemba kwesimo, ubulukhuni bendawo, njll. Amathuluzi okuhlola ajwayelekile nemishini ifaka ukuxhumanisa amathuluzi wokulinganisa, amamitha okuqina, abahloli bama-hardness, njll.
Uma izinkinga zekhwalithi zitholakala kumkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhlola, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya izizathu futhi uthathe izindlela ezihambisanayo zokwenza ngcono. Isibonelo, uma usayizi weqa ukubekezelelana, kungahle kudingekile ukulungisa uhlelo lwemishini noma amapharamitha e-TOOL futhi wenze ama-machine futhi.
3, izindawo zohlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizo
I-aerospace
Ensimini ye-aerospace, izingxenye zensimbi ezikhiqizwe ngemishini ye-CNC zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinjini zezindiza, izakhiwo ze-fuselage, ukufika kwamagiya wokufika kanye nezinye izinto. Lezi zingxenye zivame ukudinga amandla aphezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nokwethenjwa okuphezulu, kanye nemishini ye-CNC kungahlangabezana nalezi zidingo eziqinile. Isibonelo, izingxenye ezisemqoka ezifana nama-blades namadiski e-turbine ezinjini zezindiza akhiqizwa ngemishini ye-CNC.
Ukukhiqiza izimoto
Imboni yezimoto nayo iyindawo ebalulekile yesicelo semishini ye-CNC yemikhiqizo yensimbi. I-cylinder block, ikhanda lesilinda, i-crankshaft nezinye izingxenye zezinjini zezimoto, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwe-chassis nohlelo lokuhambisa, konke kungakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bemailsing cintsha. Izingxenye zensimbi ezenziwe ngemishini ye-CNC zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokwethenjwa kwezimoto ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Izinsimbi zezokwelapha nezinsimbi
Amadivaysi ezokwelapha adinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo, nemishini ye-CNC idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwedivayisi yezokwelapha. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo efana namalunga wokufakelwa, amathuluzi okuhlinza, amathuluzi wamazinyo, njll. Konke kudinga ukunemba kwe-CNC ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwawo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yezokwelapha.
Ukuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi
Izingxenye zensimbi ezinjengezinsimbi, ukushiswa kokushisa, nezixhumi kumadivayisi wokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini we-CNC. Lezi zingxenye zidinga ukuba nokuvuselelwa okuhle, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa, namandla okushisa, nemishini ye-CNC kungakwazi ukukwenza kahle lezi zingxenye ngokuya ngezidingo zokwakhiwa, ukubhekana nezidingo eziphezulu zokusebenza kwamadivayisi wokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi.
Ukukhiqiza isikhunta
Imashini ye-CNC nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kokubumba. Izikhunta zingamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ukuze abumba, njengokukhulisa izimboni, isikhunta esisheshayo, ukuqinisekiswa okuphezulu nokubumba okubunjiwe okubunjiwe kungenziwa ukunemba okuhle nobukhulu .
I-4, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nensizakalo yokuthengisa ngemuva
ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi
Sinamathela ngokuqinile kumazinga ohlelo lwamazwe omhlaba ukuphathwa kohlelo, eqhuba ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kuzo zonke izigaba kusuka ekuthengeni izinto eziluhlaza ekulethweni komkhiqizo. Sisebenzisa izinto zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi sisungula ubudlelwano besikhathi eside nabathengisi abaziwayo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezinzile nethembekile zezinto zokusetshenziswa okungavuthiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, sisebenzisa imishini yokucubungula ethuthukile nezindlela zokuhlola ukuze zihlole ngokuphelele futhi ziqaphe umkhiqizo ngamunye. Ochwepheshe bethu bochwepheshe banesipiliyoni esicebile nolwazi lobuchwepheshe, futhi bayakwazi ukukhomba ngokushesha nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivela ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende.
insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa
Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni amakhasimende ngekhwalithi ephezulu yokuthengisa ngemuva kokuthengisa. Uma amakhasimende ehlangabezana nezinkinga ngenkathi esebenzisa umkhiqizo wethu, sizophendula ngokushesha futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Singanikeza ukulungiswa komkhiqizo, ukulungiswa, ukufakwa esikhundleni kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende.
Sizophinde sivakashele amakhasimende ukuze siqonde ukusetshenziswa kwazo kanye nempendulo emikhiqizweni yethu, futhi ngokuqhubekayo thuthukisa imikhiqizo yethu nezinsizakalo ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zabo nokulindelwe.
Ngamafuphi, imikhiqizo yensimbi eyenziwe ngemishini ye-CNC inezinzuzo ezinjengokunemba okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nekhono elinamandla lokucubungula ama-bosports ahlukahlukene, futhi kusetshenziswa imishini yezokwelapha kanye nokuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi. Sizoqhubeka nokulandela umgomo wekhwalithi yokuqala nekhasimende kuqala, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.